Stability of Trisodium Citrate and Gentamicin Solution for Catheter Locks after Storage in Plastic Syringes at Room Temperature

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Stability of trisodium citrate and gentamicin solution for catheter locks after storage in plastic syringes at room temperature.

BACKGROUND Catheter-related infections are a major problem for hemodialysis patients with central venous catheters for vascular access. Catheter lock solutions containing an anticoagulant are used to maintain the patency of the catheter between hemodialysis sessions. There is evidence that the use of lock solutions containing an antibiotic is associated with lower rates of infection but also th...

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The bactericidal activity of meropenem is determined by the time that concentrations in tissue and serum are above the MIC for the pathogens during the dosing interval. Thus, the most effective mode of administering of meropenem is continuous infusion. However, the stability of meropenem reconstituted in solution is influenced by the storage temperature. Until now we have had no data to evaluat...

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Stability of levetiracetam oral solution repackaged in oral plastic syringes.

PURPOSE The long-term stability of levetiracetam solution in oral syringes was investigated in order to define a suitable beyond-use date and demonstrate the feasibility of storing prepared syringes for extended periods as an alternative to commercial levetiracetam unit dose cups. METHODS Levetiracetam oral solution (100 mg/mL) was drawn into 1- and 10-mL amber polypropylene oral syringes. Tr...

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Comparison of trisodium citrate and heparin as catheter-locking solution in hemodialysis patients.

INTRODUCTION The high incidence of patients beginning dialysis treatment with venous catheters, as well as the growing number of patients with permanent catheter access, has increased catheter- related blood infections and their consequences. Thus the search for substances with anticoagulant properties that also prevent catheter contamination is necessary. OBJECTIVE This study aimed at compar...

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Randomized, clinical trial comparison of trisodium citrate 30% and heparin as catheter-locking solution in hemodialysis patients.

Interdialytic hemodialysis catheter-locking solutions could contribute to a reduction of catheter-related complications, especially infections. However, they can cause side effects because of leakage from the tip of the catheter. Recently, trisodium citrate (TSC) has been advocated because of its antimicrobial properties and local anticoagulation. In a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, con...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1920-2903,0008-4123

DOI: 10.4212/cjhp.v63i4.934